HISTORY OF JHELUM

JEHLUM

 Jhelum is a city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, on the right bank of the Jhelum River. The city has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was once a major centre of the Indus Valley Civilization, and later became an important centre of the Buddhist civilization. Today, Jhelum is known for its historical significance and cultural heritage.

Jhelum has a long and fascinating history. The region has been inhabited by various civilizations over the centuries, including the Aryans, the Mauryans, the Greeks, the Mughals, and the British. The city was also an important centre of the Gandhara civilization, which flourished in the region from the 1st century

BCE to the 5th century CE.

During the Mughal era, Jhelum was an important centre of trade and commerce. The Mughal emperor Akbar built a fort in the city, which was later expanded by his successors. The fort served as a strategic military

outpost and played an important role in the Mughal empire's defence  against invasions from the northwest.

In the 19th century, Jhelum became an important centre of the British Raj. The British established a military cantonment in the city, which served as a base for the British Indian Army. The cantonment played an important role in the British Raj's efforts to maintain control over the region, and was a centre of

political and economic activity.

Jhelum is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to a number of historical landmarks

and monuments, including the Rohtas Fort, which was built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century.

The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the finest examples of military architecture in the subcontinent.

Other notable landmarks in Jhelum include the Shrine of Sultan Ibrahim, which is believed to date back to the 13th century, and the Jhelum Bridge, which was built by the British in the 19th century and is one of the oldest surviving bridges in the region.

Today, Jhelum is a bustling city with a thriving economy. The city is home to a number of industries, including textiles, agriculture, and manufacturing. Jhelum is also an important centre  of education, with a number of universities and colleges located in the city.

In conclusion, Jhelum is a city with a rich and fascinating history. From its ancient roots in the Indus Valley Civilization to its importance in the Mughal empire and the British Raj, Jhelum has played an important role in the history of the region. Today, the city is a vibrant and thriving centre of commerce, culture, and education, and continues to be an important part of the cultural heritage of Pakistan.